Tag: SSTO

Single-Stage-to-Orbit

source
  1. Optional fairing around the two-man Gemini Capsule;
  2. Gemini adapter section;
  3. Transition support structure;
  4. Orbit injection / retro and control propellant tanks (6);
  5. Toroidal liquid-oxygen tank;
  6. Annular combustion chamber;
  7. Truncated plug nozzle and re-entry heat shield;
  8. Attitude-control system (4);
  9. Retractable landing legs (4);
  10. Spherical liquid-hydrogen propellant tank.

Frontiers of Space
Philip Bono & Kenneth Gatland
Macmillan, 1969

Image credit: Douglas
Images: Numbers Station

How Recovery System Would Work

  1. ROOST was designed for giant single-stage boosters of future like that in drawings here. The boosters, 50 feet in diameter and 173 feet tall, would weigh 10 million pounds loaded and have a cluster of 12 engines generating a mighty thrust of 12 million pounds.
  2. Booster speeds toward earth orbit carry a 160-ton payload that might be a nuclear stage with a manned capsule for moon or outer-space exploration. Cutaway of the booster shows how the deflated recovery bags are stored.
  3. In earth orbit, payload has separated, and recovery bags popped out from rear of rocket begin to inflate, throwing off protective plates. Here conical bag begins to take shape.
  4. Inflated cone-shaped bag enshrouds rocket while doughnut grips its middle like a choke collar. Booster can remain in orbit 24 hours until triggered for re-entry.
  5. As Roost settles gently in the sea, waiting surface ships pick up the dangling towlines to salvage the costly booster.

Popular Science
July 1963

Image credit: Douglas
Image source: SDASM Archives

Artist Concept

source

Image credit: Republic Aviation
Image source: AFMC